12 Stunning Places to Visit in Southern France in 2024

Last Updated on August 6, 2024 by April Nicole

Are you searching for the best cities in southern France to explore on your next vacation?

As someone who has lived in Paris since 2021, I’ve often found myself yearning for a change of scenery, away from the bustling city life.

Many travelers face the challenge of choosing the perfect destination amidst the numerous charming towns and vibrant cities in southern France.

The region’s diverse cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and exquisite cuisine make it difficult to narrow down the options.

In this guide, I’ll share my expertise on the must-visit places, ensuring you experience the true essence of southern France. Let’s uncover the hidden gems and popular hotspots that will make your trip unforgettable.

If you are in a hurry, here’s a summary of places to visit in southern France:

12 Must-Visit Places in Southern France

When thinking of France, Paris often comes to mind first. However, for those looking to explore beyond the capital, Southern France offers an array of enchanting destinations. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from sun-kissed beaches to lush vineyards, and from historical towns to quaint villages. places to visit in southern france

1. Avignon: A Medieval Masterpiece

Avignon, known as the “City of Popes,” is a historical gem that takes you back to the 14th century. This enchanting city was once the center of the Catholic Church and home to seven popes. The most iconic landmark here is the Palais des Papes, a massive Gothic fortress that dominates the skyline. Exploring its grand halls, chapels, and secret passages, you can almost feel the weight of history. The palace is also a cultural hub, hosting art exhibitions and events throughout the year.

The city’s other famous landmark, the Pont Saint-Bénézet, also known as the Pont d’Avignon, is steeped in legend and history. Though only a portion of the original bridge remains, it offers stunning views of the Rhône River and is a favorite spot for photos. Avignon’s old town is a maze of cobblestone streets lined with cafes, boutiques, and historic buildings. The Avignon Festival, held every July, transforms the city into a vibrant stage for theater and performing arts, attracting artists and audiences from around the world. places to visit in southern france

• Palais des Papes: A grand Gothic palace that was once the residence of the popes.
• Pont Saint-Bénézet: An iconic medieval bridge offering picturesque views of the Rhône River.
• Avignon Festival: An annual arts festival featuring theater, dance, and music performances.

2. Arles: Roman Heritage and Van Gogh’s Muse

Arles is a city where Roman history and art come alive. This charming town boasts some of the most impressive Roman ruins outside of Italy, including the Arles Amphitheatre, which once hosted gladiatorial contests and today serves as a venue for concerts and bullfights. The city’s Roman legacy is also evident in the Alyscamps, an ancient Roman necropolis that has inspired countless artists, including Vincent van Gogh. places to visit in southern france

Speaking of Van Gogh, Arles holds a special place in the world of art. The Dutch painter lived here from 1888 to 1889 and produced over 300 works during his stay. The Van Gogh Foundation in Arles showcases exhibitions that connect his work to the city. Walking the Van Gogh trail, you can visit the spots where he painted his masterpieces, such as “Café Terrace at Night” and “Starry Night Over the Rhône.” The annual Arles Photography Festival further cements the city’s reputation as a cultural hotspot.

• Arles Amphitheatre: A well-preserved Roman arena still used for events today.
• Alyscamps: An ancient Roman burial ground that inspired many artists.
• Van Gogh Foundation: A museum dedicated to exhibitions related to Vincent van Gogh.

3. Nîmes: The French Rome

Often referred to as the “French Rome,” Nîmes is a city rich in Roman history and architecture. The Maison Carrée, one of the best-preserved Roman temples in the world, is a stunning example of classical architecture. Just a short walk away is the Nîmes Arena, a magnificent Roman amphitheater that still hosts events, including concerts and reenactments of Roman games. Walking through this ancient structure, you can almost hear the roar of the crowds from centuries past.

Nîmes is also home to the beautiful Jardins de la Fontaine, one of the oldest public gardens in Europe. This serene park features Roman ruins, including the Temple of Diana and the Tour Magne, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s bustling streets. Nîmes is not just about history; it’s a vibrant city with a lively café culture, excellent restaurants, and numerous festivals, including the famous Feria de Nîmes, a celebration of bullfighting and Spanish culture. places to visit in southern france

• Maison Carrée: An ancient Roman temple and architectural marvel.
• Nîmes Arena: A grand amphitheater that hosts concerts and cultural events.
• Jardins de la Fontaine: A historical garden featuring Roman ruins and lush landscapes.

4. Toulon: A Blend of Coastal Beauty and Naval History

Toulon, a major naval base on the Mediterranean coast, offers a fascinating mix of maritime history and natural beauty. The city’s harbor is one of the most beautiful in Europe, bustling with activity and lined with cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy fresh seafood. Toulon’s maritime heritage is showcased at the Musée National de la Marine, which houses models of historic ships, naval artifacts, and exhibits on the history of the French navy.

For a breathtaking view of Toulon and the surrounding area, take the cable car up to Mont Faron. The journey provides stunning panoramic views of the city, the harbor, and the Mediterranean Sea. At the summit, you can explore the Faron Memorial, dedicated to the Allied landings in Provence during World War II. Toulon also boasts beautiful beaches, such as Mourillon Beach, which are perfect for a day of relaxation and water activities. places to visit in southern france

• Toulon Harbor: A picturesque port bustling with boats and waterfront eateries.
• Musée National de la Marine: A museum detailing France’s naval history.
• Mont Faron: A mountain offering panoramic views and historical sites.

5. Île Sainte-Marguerite: The Mysterious Island

Just a short ferry ride from Cannes, Île Sainte-Marguerite is a tranquil island that feels worlds away from the hustle and bustle of the French Riviera. The island is best known for Fort Royal, a historic fortress that once housed the mysterious Man in the Iron Mask. Today, the fort is home to the Museum of the Sea, where you can explore exhibits on maritime archaeology and the island’s history. places to visit in southern france

The island’s natural beauty is equally captivating. With lush forests, quiet coves, and crystal-clear waters, Île Sainte-Marguerite is a paradise for nature lovers. There are numerous walking trails that offer stunning views of the Mediterranean, making it a perfect destination for a day of hiking and picnicking. The absence of cars adds to the island’s peaceful atmosphere, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its serene landscapes.

• Fort Royal: A historic fortress known for its mysterious prisoner.
• Museum of the Sea: A museum showcasing maritime artifacts and history.
• Scenic Walking Trails: Nature paths offering beautiful views of the Mediterranean.

6. Grasse: The Perfume Capital of the World

Grasse is famous worldwide for its perfume industry, a tradition that dates back to the 16th century. The town is home to several renowned perfumeries, including Fragonard, Molinard, and Galimard, where you can learn about the art of perfume-making and even create your own custom fragrance. The International Perfume Museum offers a comprehensive history of perfume and the unique scents of the region, providing an immersive experience for the senses.

Beyond its fragrant heritage, Grasse is a picturesque town with a charming old quarter. The narrow streets are lined with pastel-colored buildings, and the town is dotted with beautiful gardens and historic churches, such as the Notre-Dame-du-Puy Cathedral. The town also hosts the annual Jasmine Festival, a celebration of the jasmine flower, which plays a crucial role in the local perfume industry. places to visit in southern france

• International Perfume Museum: A museum exploring the history and art of perfume.
• Fragonard Perfumery: A famous perfumery where visitors can create custom fragrances.
• Notre-Dame-du-Puy Cathedral: A historic church with beautiful architecture and art.

7. Aix-en-Provence: The Heart of Provence

Aix-en-Provence, often simply referred to as Aix, is a quintessential Provençal town known for its thermal springs, vibrant markets, and rich cultural scene. The Cours Mirabeau, a wide, tree-lined avenue, is the heart of the city and a great place to start your exploration. Lined with cafes, boutiques, and historic mansions, it’s perfect for a leisurely stroll. The city’s history is palpable in its architecture, from the stunning Saint-Sauveur Cathedral to the elegant Hôtel de Ville.

Aix is also the birthplace of the famous painter Paul Cézanne. The Atelier Cézanne, his former studio, has been preserved as a museum where visitors can see where the artist worked and the objects he surrounded himself with. The city is alive with cultural events, including the annual Aix-en-Provence Festival, which showcases opera and classical music. The local markets, filled with fresh produce, cheeses, and Provençal specialties, are a food lover’s dream. places to visit in southern france

• Cours Mirabeau: A vibrant boulevard lined with cafes and historic buildings.
• Saint-Sauveur Cathedral: A stunning cathedral showcasing various architectural styles.
• Atelier Cézanne: The preserved studio of the famous painter Paul Cézanne.

8. Gordes: A Hilltop Gem

Gordes is one of France’s most picturesque villages, perched atop a rocky hill with stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The village is a maze of cobblestone streets, stone houses, and hidden courtyards, each corner revealing a new postcard-perfect scene. The Gordes Castle, an impressive fortress that now houses an art museum, dominates the village’s skyline. The nearby Village des Bories, an open-air museum of ancient stone huts, offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s history.

One of the most iconic sights in Gordes is the Abbey of Sénanque, a beautiful Cistercian abbey surrounded by lavender fields. The sight of the abbey against the vibrant purple lavender is truly breathtaking and has become one of the most photographed spots in Provence. Gordes is also a great base for exploring the Luberon region, known for its charming villages, vineyards, and olive groves.

• Gordes Castle: A historic castle offering cultural exhibitions and stunning views.
• Village des Bories: An open-air museum showcasing ancient stone structures.
• Abbey of Sénanque: A picturesque abbey surrounded by lavender fields. places to visit in southern france

9. Les Baux-de-Provence: A Dramatic Landscape

Les Baux-de-Provence is a village like no other, perched dramatically on a rocky outcrop in the Alpilles mountains. The village offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and is home to the impressive Château des Baux, a ruined castle that provides a glimpse into the region’s medieval past. The castle grounds are a fascinating place to explore, with replica medieval siege weapons and stunning panoramas. places to visit in southern france

Another highlight of Les Baux is the Carrières de Lumières, a former limestone quarry turned into an immersive art space. Here, famous artworks are projected onto the quarry walls, floors, and ceilings, creating a mesmerizing experience of light and sound. The village itself is filled with narrow streets, charming shops, and cafes, making it a delightful place to wander and discover local crafts and delicacies.

• Château des Baux: A medieval castle offering historical insights and panoramic views.
• Carrières de Lumières: An immersive art space featuring dynamic light projections.
• Saint-Vincent Church: A historic church with beautiful architecture and interiors. places to visit in southern france

10. Valensole: Lavender Fields Forever

Valensole is a small village in Provence that comes alive each summer with the bloom of its famous lavender fields. The Valensole Plateau is a sea of purple from late June to early August, attracting visitors from around the world who come to see and photograph the stunning landscapes. Walking through these fragrant fields, with the sound of bees buzzing and the scent of lavender in the air, is a truly magical experience. places to visit in southern france

In addition to its lavender, Valensole is known for its charming old town, with narrow streets, fountains, and stone houses. The local market is a great place to buy lavender products, such as essential oils, soaps, and honey. The village also celebrates the annual Lavender Festival, a lively event that showcases Provençal culture and traditions.

• Lavender Fields: Expansive fields filled with fragrant, vibrant lavender.
• Valensole Plateau: A scenic area known for its breathtaking lavender landscapes.
• Local Markets: Places to purchase high-quality lavender products and local goods.

11. Verdon Gorge: Nature’s Grand Canyon

The Verdon Gorge, often referred to as the Grand Canyon of Europe, is a natural wonder that offers some of the most spectacular scenery in Southern France. The gorge is characterized by its dramatic cliffs, which rise up to 700 meters above the turquoise waters of the Verdon River. This stunning landscape is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of activities including hiking, kayaking, and rock climbing.

One of the best ways to experience the Verdon Gorge is to drive along the Route des Crêtes, a scenic road that offers breathtaking viewpoints along the way. For a more adventurous experience, rent a kayak and paddle through the gorge, marveling at the towering cliffs and crystal-clear water. The area is also home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a great destination for nature lovers. places to visit in southern france

• Hiking Trails: Scenic paths offering challenging hikes with rewarding views.
• Kayaking: A thrilling way to explore the gorge’s turquoise waters.
• Cliff Diving: An adventurous activity for thrill-seekers.

12. Camargue: A Unique Wetland Region

The Camargue is a unique and beautiful region known for its vast wetlands, wild horses, and vibrant pink flamingos. This area, located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Rhône River delta, is one of the most important wetlands in Europe. The Parc Naturel Régional de Camargue offers a wealth of activities, including birdwatching, horseback riding, and exploring the region’s unique flora and fauna.

The Camargue is also known for its traditional bullfighting and cowboy culture. The local gardians (cowboys) manage herds of the region’s iconic white horses and black bulls. The town of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is a cultural center of the Camargue, with its annual gypsy pilgrimage and lively festivals. The nearby town of Aigues-Mortes, with its well-preserved medieval walls, is also worth a visit. places to visit in southern france

• Camargue Natural Park: A protected area rich in wildlife and natural beauty.
• Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer: A town known for its cultural festivals and unique heritage.
• Aigues-Mortes: A historic town with impressive medieval walls and towers.

13. Lourdes: A Spiritual Journey

Lourdes is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. The town is famous for the apparitions of the Virgin Mary to a young girl named Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes is the focal point of the town, comprising the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, and the Grotto of Massabielle, where the apparitions are said to have occurred.

Pilgrims come from all over the world to bathe in the waters of the grotto, which are believed to have healing properties. The nightly candlelight procession is a particularly moving experience, with thousands of people gathering to pray and sing. Beyond its religious significance, Lourdes is a charming town with stunning views of the Pyrenees mountains, offering a peaceful retreat for both believers and non-believers alike. places to visit in southern france

• Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes: A sacred site attracting millions of pilgrims annually.
• Grotto of Massabielle: The site of the miraculous apparitions and healing waters.
• Château fort de Lourdes: A historic castle offering panoramic views and museum exhibits.

Final Thoughts on Places to Visit in Southern France

Southern France is a region of unparalleled beauty and diversity. From the ancient streets of Avignon and the Roman relics of Nîmes to the serene lavender fields of Valensole and the rugged landscapes of the Verdon Gorge, each destination offers a unique glimpse into the region’s rich culture and history. Whether you’re exploring medieval castles, savoring local delicacies, or simply enjoying the stunning natural scenery, Southern France promises an unforgettable journey.