17 Best Cities in the South of France You Should Visit!

Last Updated on July 25, 2024 by April Nicole

Are you looking for the best cities in the south of france to visit?

Then this is the guide for you.

As someone who has lived in Paris since 2021, I’ve had the pleasure of exploring the beautiful and diverse regions of southern France.

This part of the country is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. From the glamorous beaches of the Côte d’Azur to the quaint medieval villages, southern France offers a plethora of destinations that cater to all tastes.

However, choosing the best cities to visit can be overwhelming, especially when you want to make the most out of your trip.

With my firsthand experience and expertise, I can guide you through the top cities, including those recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ensuring you have an unforgettable journey.

Whether you’re seeking sun-soaked beaches, historical landmarks, or culinary delights, this guide will help you discover the perfect spots in southern France to explore.

If you are in a hurry, here’s a summary of the most beautiful cities in the south of France:

Best Cities in the South of France

Marseille: The Heart of Provence

Marseille, on France’s southeastern coast, is France’s second-largest and oldest city, with over 2,600 years of history. Founded by Greek sailors around 600 BC, it has evolved into a vibrant metropolis blending tradition with modernity. As a major Mediterranean seaport, Marseille is a cultural melting pot, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and daily life. Walking its streets, I savor the mix of French, North African, Italian, and Greek influences. best cities in the south of france

In one day in Marseille, I explored bustling markets, enjoyed traditional bouillabaisse, and admired vibrant street art in Cours Julien. The city’s natural beauty, with rugged cliffs and clear waters, offers ample outdoor adventures. Hiking in Calanques National Park, with its dramatic coastal scenery and crystal-clear coves, was a highlight. There are many things to do in Marseille, from medieval streets to contemporary art. Don’t forget to pick up unique Marseille souvenirs, like locally made soap and Provençal textiles. Marseille is a city of contrasts—ancient and modern, bustling and serene, traditional and innovative. It’s a perfect destination for history, culture, gastronomy, and outdoor activities.

Top Attractions:

• Old Port (Vieux-Port): The heart of Marseille, filled with boats and surrounded by lively cafes.
• Notre-Dame de la Garde: A basilica offering panoramic views of the city and sea.
• Calanques National Park: Stunning limestone cliffs and turquoise waters perfect for hiking and boating.

Culinary Delights:

• Bouillabaisse: A traditional Provençal fish stew.
• Local Markets: Explore fresh produce, seafood, and local specialties at markets like Marché des Capucins.

Nice: The Jewel of the French Riviera

Nice, the vibrant capital of the French Riviera, captivates with stunning seaside views, rich history, and lively culture. Located between the Mediterranean and the Alps, Nice enjoys a mild climate year-round, making it a great destination even in the winter. Founded by the Greeks around 350 BC and influenced by Italian and French cultures, Nice offers a cosmopolitan yet distinctly Mediterranean feel. Its location is perfect for day trips to the French Riviera, including Cannes, Monaco, and picturesque villages like Èze. best cities in the south of france

With well-connected transport links, Nice is convenient for travelers. Balancing historic charm with modern vibrancy, Nice’s coastal setting, cultural heritage, and diverse attractions make it a must-visit destination. Highlights include the Nice Carnival and opportunities for beach relaxation, art, history, and gourmet cuisine. Nice truly has something for every traveler.

Top Attractions:

• Promenade des Anglais: A beautiful walkway along the Mediterranean coast.
• Castle Hill (Colline du Château): Offers spectacular views of Nice and the Baie des Anges.
• Matisse Museum: Celebrates the works of the famous artist Henri Matisse.

Culinary Delights:

• Socca: A chickpea flour pancake, perfect for a quick snack.
• Niçoise Salad: A refreshing mix of tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs, Niçoise olives, anchovies, and tuna.

Aix-en-Provence: The City of a Thousand Fountains

Aix-en-Provence, often referred to as Aix, epitomizes the elegance and charm of southern France. Located in the heart of Provence, Aix is known for its stunning architecture, vibrant arts scene, and a blend of old and new. Founded by the Romans in 123 BC as Aquae Sextiae, the city was celebrated for its thermal springs and grew into a cultural and intellectual hub. Its well-preserved historical center showcases numerous landmarks reflecting its rich history.

Nicknamed “The City of a Thousand Fountains,” Aix is adorned with grand monuments and charming water features, symbolizing its historical affluence and commitment to beauty. The Fontaine de la Rotonde, at the end of Cours Mirabeau, is the most famous of these fountains. Aix-en-Provence delights with its elegant streets, artistic heritage, and vibrant markets, captivating all who visit. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, history buff, or seeking the quintessential Provence experience, Aix-en-Provence promises an unforgettable journey. best cities in the south of france

Top Attractions:

• Cours Mirabeau: A picturesque tree-lined avenue with cafes and fountains.
• Saint-Sauveur Cathedral: A stunning blend of architectural styles.
• Atelier de Cézanne: The studio of the famous painter Paul Cézanne.

Culinary Delights:

• Calissons: Almond-shaped sweets made of ground almonds and candied melon.
• Provençal Cuisine: Enjoy dishes like ratatouille and daube (beef stew).

Avignon: The City of the Popes

Avignon, located on the Rhône River in Provence, is rich in history and culture. Known as the “City of the Popes,” it was the Catholic Church’s seat in the 14th century. This period saw the construction of the Palais des Papes, a massive Gothic palace and UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore its grand halls and papal apartments, reflecting the church’s immense influence. best cities in the south of france

Avignon’s medieval ramparts encircle the old town, offering stunning views of the city and Provençal landscape. Today, Avignon is a vibrant cultural hub with medieval buildings, lively festivals, and a charming old town. Spending one day in Avignon allows you to experience its historical landmarks and vibrant culture. It is also a gateway to Provence’s vineyards, lavender fields, and villages, including the renowned Châteauneuf-du-Pape wine region. Avignon combines historical significance with cultural vibrancy, making it a must-visit for history buffs, art lovers, and those seeking the charm of southern France. best cities in the south of france

Top Attractions:

• Palais des Papes: One of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe.
• Pont d’Avignon: A famous medieval bridge with a rich history.
• Avignon Festival: A world-renowned performing arts festival held every summer.

Culinary Delights:

• Papal Wines: Sample wines from the vineyards surrounding Avignon.
• Provençal Dishes: Savor local flavors such as tapenade and bouillabaisse.

Montpellier: A Blend of History and Modernity

Montpellier, in southern France’s Occitanie region, blends historical charm with modern energy. As I explored this fast-growing city, I was captivated by its large student population and vibrant culture, beautiful architecture, and Mediterranean climate. Founded in the 10th century, Montpellier thrived as a medieval hub for medicine and law, with the prestigious University of Montpellier established in 1289. The historic center, L’Écusson, with its medieval streets and the lively Place de la Comédie, was particularly fascinating. best cities in the south of france

When considering what to do in Montpellier, I found the city’s attractions plentiful, from Gothic landmarks like the Montpellier Cathedral to contemporary art galleries and bustling markets. Outdoor enthusiasts like myself will appreciate the parks and nearby beaches, while day trips from Montpellier to places like Nîmes or Arles add to the city’s allure. Montpellier’s mix of history, culture, and modernity makes it a truly captivating destination.

Top Attractions:

• Place de la Comédie: The city’s main square, bustling with activity.
• Montpellier Cathedral: A striking Gothic structure.
• Fabre Museum: Home to an impressive collection of European art.

Culinary Delights:

• Local Wines: Sample wines from the Languedoc-Roussillon region.
• Traditional Languedoc Cuisine: Enjoy dishes like brandade de morue (salt cod puree).

Toulouse: The Pink City

Toulouse, known as “La Ville Rose” or “The Pink City,” is a captivating destination in southwestern France. This nickname comes from its distinctive terracotta bricks, giving the buildings a warm, pinkish hue. As France’s fourth-largest city, Toulouse is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and innovation. Founded as the Roman settlement Tolosa, Toulouse’s strategic location on the Garonne River made it a vital trading and cultural crossroads. best cities in the south of france

The city’s heritage, blending Roman, Visigoth, and medieval influences, is evident in its architecture and cultural identity. Today, Toulouse combines its rich historical past with a modern, dynamic spirit. Its pink-hued buildings, vibrant cultural scene, and gastronomic delights make it a must-visit. Whether exploring ancient churches, enjoying concerts, or savoring local cuisine, Toulouse promises an unforgettable experience.

Top Attractions:

• Capitole de Toulouse: The city’s impressive town hall and theater.
• Basilica of Saint-Sernin: A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest Romanesque churches in Europe.
• Cité de l’Espace: An interactive space museum.

Culinary Delights:

• Cassoulet: A hearty dish of white beans, duck confit, and sausage.
• Toulouse Sausage: Delicious when grilled or used in traditional dishes.

Nîmes: The Rome of France

Nîmes, often called the “Rome of France,” is a city rich in history and architectural marvels, located in the Occitanie region of southern France. When I visited, I was captivated by its well-preserved Roman monuments and vibrant cultural heritage, where ancient and modern elements blend seamlessly. Founded by the Volcae Arecomici Celtic tribe and later flourishing as the Roman colony “Nemausus,” Nîmes became a vital center of trade, culture, and governance.

Today, it boasts some of the best-preserved Roman architecture outside of Italy. For history enthusiasts, culture lovers, and foodies like myself, Nîmes is a must-visit destination. From the grandeur of the Arena of Nîmes to the tranquility of Jardins de la Fontaine and the delightful local cuisine, my experience in Nîmes was unforgettable, filled with history, beauty, and charm.

Top Attractions:

• Arena of Nîmes: A Roman amphitheater still in use today for events.
• Maison Carrée: One of the best-preserved Roman temples.
• Jardins de la Fontaine: Beautiful gardens built around Roman ruins.

Culinary Delights:

• Brandade de Morue: A creamy cod dish.
• Olive-Based Dishes: Enjoy the local olive tapenade.

Carcassonne: A Fairy-Tale Fortress

Carcassonne, a breathtaking medieval fortress city in southern France’s Languedoc-Roussillon region, feels like stepping into a storybook. With its towering walls, majestic turrets, and cobblestone streets, history comes alive here. The city is divided into the ancient walled city (La Cité) on a hill and the modern lower town (Ville Basse) below. Carcassonne’s strategic location along the Aude River made it a coveted prize for Romans, Visigoths, and Franks.

It became a key fortress in the medieval period, with double walls and 52 watchtowers enhancing its defenses in the 12th century. Carcassonne captures the imagination with its majestic fortress, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. Whether wandering through La Cité, savoring local cuisine, or exploring the countryside, Carcassonne promises an unforgettable experience filled with wonder and discovery. best cities in the south of france

Top Attractions:

• Cité de Carcassonne: A UNESCO World Heritage site with impressive fortifications.
• Basilica of Saints Nazarius and Celsus: A beautiful Gothic-Romanesque church.
• Château Comtal: Offers incredible views of the surrounding countryside.

Culinary Delights:

• Cassoulet: A regional specialty.
• Local Wines: Sample wines from the Languedoc-Roussillon region.

Arles: A City of Art and History

Arles, in southern France’s Provence region, captivated me with its blend of art, history, and culture. Located on the Rhône River, it’s renowned for its well-preserved Roman monuments, rich cultural heritage, and influence on art, especially through Vincent van Gogh. Founded by the Greeks and later a significant Roman colony known as Arelate, Arles’ legacy is evident in its numerous Roman structures, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. The nearby Camargue region adds to its charm with stunning landscapes of marshes, lagoons, and salt flats, home to white horses, black bulls, and pink flamingos.

I loved exploring this unique ecosystem on horseback, by bike, and on guided tours. Among the many things to do in Arles, my favorites included exploring ancient ruins, following Van Gogh’s footsteps, and savoring the local cuisine. Arles beautifully combines its historical heritage with a vibrant cultural scene, making it an enriching and unforgettable experience for history buffs, art lovers, and culture enthusiasts alike. best cities in the south of france

Top Attractions:

• Arles Amphitheatre: A Roman arena still used for events.
• Church of St. Trophime: A beautiful example of Romanesque architecture.
• Van Gogh’s Yellow House: Discover the places that inspired Van Gogh’s famous works.

Culinary Delights:

• Camargue Rice Dishes: Enjoy dishes made with local rice.
• Gardiane de Taureau: A traditional bull stew.

Perpignan: A Blend of French and Catalan Cultures

Perpignan, in southern France’s Pyrénées-Orientales, seamlessly blends French elegance and Catalan vibrancy. Nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the Pyrenees Mountains, this city offers stunning architecture and a warm atmosphere. Once the Kingdom of Majorca’s capital, Perpignan showcases a rich mix of medieval, Gothic, and modern influences. Its proximity to Spain enriches its cultural fabric, evident in the local language, traditions, and cuisine, celebrated annually in the Festa Major de Perpinyà. In short, Perpignan’s cultural heritage, striking architecture, and lively ambiance make it a captivating destination, celebrating the best of French and Catalan cultures. best cities in the south of france

Top Attractions:

• Palace of the Kings of Majorca: A stunning Gothic palace with beautiful gardens.
• Le Castillet: A historic gateway that now houses a museum.
• Saint-Jean Cathedral: Known for its beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere.

Culinary Delights:

• Catalan Cuisine: Enjoy dishes like paella and crema catalana.
• Local Seafood: Fresh from the Mediterranean.

Saint-Paul-de-Vence: An Artistic Haven

Saint-Paul-de-Vence, a picturesque hilltop village in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region of southeastern France, is renowned for its medieval charm, artistic heritage, and stunning views. This enchanting village, dating back to the 9th century, has long attracted artists, writers, and celebrities with its idyllic setting and rich cultural tapestry. Perched on a hill, its strategic location and well-preserved fortifications reflect its historical importance.

The narrow, cobbled streets, ancient stone houses, and panoramic views create a timeless atmosphere, seamlessly blending history with contemporary allure. Whether exploring art galleries, savoring culinary delights, or wandering its streets, Saint-Paul-de-Vence offers a tranquil and inspiring escape, capturing the essence of Provence with its captivating beauty and artistic soul. best cities in the south of france

Top Attractions:

• Fondation Maeght: A modern art museum set in beautiful surroundings.
• Historic Ramparts: Offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
• Local Art Galleries: Filled with works from contemporary artists.

Culinary Delights:

• Provençal Cuisine: Enjoy dishes like ratatouille and bouillabaisse.
• Local Wines: Sample wines from the surrounding vineyards.

Antibes: A Coastal Gem

Antibes, situated between Nice and Cannes on the French Riviera, is a charming coastal town that I found perfectly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Founded by the Greeks in the 5th century BC and later a Roman settlement, Antibes boasts a rich history spanning over two millennia. Known for its stunning beaches, vibrant markets, and artistic heritage, Antibes captivated me with its unique charm and relaxed atmosphere. best cities in the south of france

The picturesque old town, ancient fortifications, bustling harbor, world-class museums, and luxurious marina make it a quintessential Mediterranean destination. Whether I was exploring historical landmarks, enjoying its artistic heritage, or soaking in the Mediterranean sun, Antibes promised an unforgettable experience that left me enchanted and longing to return. It’s the perfect day trip from Nice, offering a delightful escape into a world of Mediterranean beauty and history.

Top Attractions:

• Picasso Museum: Housed in the Château Grimaldi, it showcases many of Picasso’s works.
• Fort Carré: A 16th-century fort with panoramic views.
• Cap d’Antibes: A scenic area perfect for walking and picnicking.

Culinary Delights:

• Local Seafood: Enjoy fresh catches from the Mediterranean.
• Provençal Markets: Explore markets filled with local produce and delicacies.

Cassis: A Seaside Paradise

Cassis, a picturesque fishing village on the Mediterranean coast of southern France, is a gem of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. Nestled between the cliffs of the Calanques and Cap Canaille, Cassis offers stunning natural beauty, charming streets, and a relaxed atmosphere. Known for its clear waters, vibrant harbor, and exquisite wines, Cassis blends outdoor adventure, culinary delights, and history. Originally a Ligurian fishing village and later a Roman port, Cassis retains its charm with cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and a lively harbor. Activities include exploring calanques, hiking, swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing at beaches like Plage de la Grande Mer. Easily accessible as a day trip from Marseille, Cassis captivates with its beauty, history, and culture, offering an enchanting escape that embodies Provence.

Top Attractions:

• Calanques de Cassis: Breathtaking limestone cliffs and turquoise waters.
• Cassis Harbour: A picturesque spot lined with cafes and restaurants.
• Cap Canaille: One of the highest sea cliffs in Europe, offering stunning views.

Culinary Delights:

• Bouillabaisse: A delicious fish stew.
• Local White Wines: Sample wines from the surrounding vineyards.

Biarritz: Surfing and Sophistication

Biarritz, a glamorous seaside resort in France’s Basque Country, near the Spanish border, offers a captivating blend of elegance, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its stunning beaches, world-class surfing, and rich heritage, Biarritz became fashionable in the mid-19th century when Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III, chose it as her summer retreat. Her influence transformed the village into a chic destination for European aristocracy, marked by the construction of the Hôtel du Palais, now a symbol of luxury with opulent rooms and panoramic Atlantic views. best cities in the south of france

Visitors enjoy Belle Époque architecture, vibrant nightlife, and relaxed beach culture. For relaxation, Biarritz features luxurious spas and wellness centers, including Thalmar Thalassotherapy Center and Sofitel Biarritz Le Miramar Thalassa Sea & Spa. Whether you’re surfing, exploring architectural gems, or savoring local cuisine, Biarritz promises an unforgettable, sophisticated experience. Additionally, Biarritz is an excellent choice for a day trip from Bordeaux, offering a delightful escape into a world of charm and sophistication.

Top Attractions:

• Grande Plage: A popular beach known for its great surfing conditions.
• Rocher de la Vierge: A rock formation with a statue of the Virgin Mary, offering spectacular views.
• Biarritz Aquarium: A fascinating place to learn about marine life.

Culinary Delights:

• Basque Cuisine: Enjoy dishes like pintxos and Basque cake.
• Fresh Seafood: Sample the day’s catch at local restaurants.

Albi: A Historical and Architectural Jewel

Albi, in southwestern France’s Tarn department, captivates with its rich history, stunning red-brick architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers medieval structures, fascinating museums, and a picturesque old town. The Sainte-Cécile Cathedral, the largest brick building in the world, epitomizes Albi’s historical grandeur with its fortress-like exterior and intricate frescoes.

Located on the Tarn River, Albi also offers scenic walks, picnics, cycling, and water activities like canoeing. Whether admiring the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum, strolling medieval streets, or enjoying the cultural scene, Albi promises an unforgettable journey through France’s heritage and beauty. best cities in the south of france

Top Attractions:

• Sainte-Cécile Cathedral: The largest brick building in the world
• Pont Vieux (Old Bridge): Medieval bridge with 11 arches spanning the Tarn River
• Palais de la Berbie and Toulouse-Lautrec Museum: Extensive collection of works by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Culinary Delights:

• Aligot: A creamy cheese and potato dish
• Cassoulet: A hearty dish made with white beans, duck confit, and sausage

France Travel Planning 🇫🇷

Accommodation 🛌

• Booking.com – Find diverse accommodations, enjoy easy booking with great deals, and rely on real reviews and 24/7 support.
• Expedia.com – With its user-friendly interface, it simplifies the process of booking hotels and holiday packages to France.
• VRBO.com – Your go-to platform for unique and comfortable vacation rentals in France.

Transportation 🚘

• DiscoverCars.com – Offers a seamless booking experience, ensuring you find the ideal car for your adventures in France.
• GetTransfer.com – Is the ultimate solution for your travel transfer needs, offering an efficient, flexible service and comfortable transportation.
• Trainline.com stands as a quintessential tool for savvy travelers seeking to navigate France’s extensive rail network with ease and confidence.
• Skyscanner.com – Simplifies your travel planning with its user-friendly interface, offering a comprehensive comparison of flights.

Attractions, Activities and Tours 🇫🇷

• Viator.com – Stands out as a trusted resource for travelers seeking unparalleled experiences across the globe.
• GetYourGuide.com – Offers an extensive collection of tours, activities, and attractions in France.
• ParisCityVision.com – This tour company specializes in crafting exceptional experiences across Paris and France.

Communication 📱

• Orange Sim Card – Discover seamless connectivity on your French travels with an Orange Holiday Europe Sim Card, a top choice for tourists.
• Airalo.com – The world’s first eSIM store that solves the pain of high roaming bills by giving travelers access to eSIMs (digital SIM cards).

Travel Insurance ✈️

• SafetyWing.com – Travel with peace of mind knowing you’re protected in almost every corner of the world.
• Travel Insurance Master – Visit their website to discover the ideal insurance plan that aligns with your travel dreams.

These are only a few of my favorites; for more, see my comprehensive guide to the top travel booking websites for France.